The Bahamas, officially known as the Commonwealth of The Bahamas, is an archipelago of around 700 islands, cays, and islets, scattered across the Atlantic Ocean. It is known for its distinct natural beauty and vibrant culture and history which attracts millions of tourists each year.
The Bahamas: The Islands of Song
| Size: 13,878 sq km | Official Language: English |
Population: 401,283 (2024) |
National Dish: Conch (pronounced “konk”) |
Capital City: Nassau |
National Bird: Flamingo |
Independence Day: 10 July 1973 |
National Flower: Yellow Elder |
The Bahamas Map & Flag
Bahamas Map: The Bahamas is an archipelago of around 700 islands and cays in the Atlantic Ocean, located southeast of Florida and north of Cuba and Hispaniola.
The Bahamas flag was first raised in 1973. The flag features aquamarine (symbolising the sea), gold (the sun), & black (the strength & determination of the people).
The Bahamas Landscape & Geography
Situated in the clear, turquoise waters of the Atlantic Ocean, the Bahamas is a sprawling archipelago of around 700 low-lying coral islands and cays stretching from Florida towards Cuba. The islands are mainly flat, most rising only a few feet above sea level with the highest elevation reaching around 63 metres at Mount Alvernia on Cat Island. The islands are built upon ancient limestone platforms formed over millions of years from coral and shell accumulation. Interesting fact - this limestone is one of the key reasons for the clarity of the surrounding waters as the limestone acts as a natural filter, another key reason for the clear waters is the lack of rivers in the Bahamas.
The Bahamas is also home to a complex system of coral reefs, coves, and underwater caves. The climate is tropical, mainly influenced by the Gulf Stream, ensuring warm temperatures throughout the year. The country is known for its beautiful white and pink sand beaches.
Only around 30 of the islands in The Bahamas is inhabited. Most of the population is concentrated on a few of the main islands. Some of the most well know include New Providence (home to the capital, Nassau), Grand Bahama, Eleuthera, Exuma, Abaco, Bimini, and Andros. Each offer something different.
The Bahamas Culture
Bahamian culture is distinctive having evolved over generations, it has a mix of mostly African, but also British, American, and Indigenous influences. This is reflected in language, music, dance, and art. English is the official language, and you’ll also hear a local Bahamian dialect spoken casually.
Arts and crafts are important on the islands, deeply rooted in traditional passed down through generations and usually using natural materials found on the island. notable forms of arts and crafts include:
Music and dance are also a very important part of Bahamian culture. There are three indigenous forms of dance and music:
Goombay
This music is considered one of the earliest forms of Bahamian music, originating with the population that are descendants of Africa in the form of a drumbeat rhythm.
Rake ‘n’ Scrape
Originated in the island of Cat Island, developed as a mix from European and African music cultures.
Junkanoo
This is a music and dance that originated during the days of slavery on the islands. Today, Junkanoo is the national cultural festival that happens annually in the early morning hours of Boxing Day (26 th December) and New Year’s Day (1 st January). It includes colourful costumes, goatskin drums, clanging cowbells, whistles, and horns.
The Bahamas Carnival, Festivals & Events
The Bahamas hosts a range of carnivals, festivals, and events throughout the year. Here are a few of the most notable:
The Andros Crab Fest
June
This is an annual festival that celebrates the land crabs and crabbing tradition of Andros Island. Andros is also known as ‘The Land of Crabs’ because of the abundance of these crustaceans.
This festival is typically held in early June in Fresh Creek, coinciding with the beginning of the rainy season when land crabs are plentiful. The festival includes food, live music, competitions, and craft vendors.
The Bahamas Junkanoo Festival
December, January, July
The tradition of Junkanoo is thought to have originated from the Pan Caribbean Festival that was held by the enslaved during the 16th and 17th centuries.
Today Junkanoo happens annually and includes music, dance, and art and craft. This festival takes place annually on Boxing Day (26 th December) and New Year's Day (1st January).
The "Junkanoo Summer Festival" (in July) has also been added to the annual calendar.
Fox Hill Day Festival
August
The oldest festival in the country that commemorates the freeing of enslaved Africans in The Bahamas. The community of Fox Hill was settled by freed slaves, during this festival The Fox Hill residents celebrate the emancipation of their ancestors in 1838 with church services, food, drinks, music, and dancing.
The Eleuthera Pineapple Festival
June
This is an annual celebration held in Gregory Town, Eleuthera, known as the ‘pineapple capital’ of The Bahamas. The festival pays tribute to the local pineapple farmers and raises awareness of the agricultural history of the area. The festival includes pineapple themed competitions, live entertainment, games, and food.
The Bahamas Food
Bahamian cuisine reflects the country’s location and history, with influences from African, European, and native Taíno foods. The food of The Bahamas is seafood-focused, due to its rich coastal resources, and very flavourful.
Essential ingredients for Bahamian cooking include:
Conch: A large sea snail with tender, slightly sweet meat. Conch is a national staple, served in salads, or fried in fritters.
Fresh Seafood: Along with conch, seafood like snapper, grouper and lobster are very common.
Tropical Fruits: Think delicious fruits like pineapple, guava, and citrus fruits.
Peppers and Spices: Bahamian food is known to have some heat from peppers like scotch bonnet, habanero, and cayenne. Spices like allspice, thyme and black pepper are also used.
Coconut: Used in all its forms including coconut milk, grated coconut, and coconut oil.
Rum: Bahamian rum is used in cocktails, marinades, and desserts like rum cake.
Things To Do in The Bahamas
The Bahamas offers a wide range of activities whether you’re looking for adventure, history, or relaxation:
Explore the Bahamian capital, Nassau. Visit Fort Charlotte, the Queen’s Staircase, and the National Art Gallery.
Swim with Exuma’s famous swimming pigs. Enjoy a popular (and unique) experience in the Exuma Islands.
Visit blue holes and underwater caves. The Bahamas is unique with the number of blue holes it has – including the third deepest blue hole in the world, Dean’s Blue Hole.
Get adventurous and go diving or snorkelling. The Bahamas is home to the world’s third largest barrier reef, as well as underwater shipwrecks which offer amazing underwater sights.
Go island-hopping by boat. Explore and travel between 16 islands to see the different communities and landscapes on offer.
Relax on pink sand beaches on Harbour Island. Harbour island is known for its beautiful pink sand beach that stretches for over three miles.
Shop at the world-famous Straw Market in downtown Nassau. Browse and buy beautiful handmade Bahamian crafts including hand-woven straw bags, mats, dolls, conch shell jewellery and wooden carvings.
Your Bahamas
While I’ve gathered research and insights to create this guide, nothing beats hearing about the Bahamas from those who have been there and felt its warm (pink!) sand beneath their toes and bright island sunshine on their skin.
Since I haven't yet had the chance to soak up The Bahamas sunshine (though it's definitely on my Caribbean travel bucket list!), I am reaching out to you!
How to share your Bahamas...
Have your own Bahamian experience to share? I'd love to hear all about it! What were your favourite moments, hidden gems, or unforgettable experiences? Whether it's a breathtaking photo, a local spot you fell in love with, or a memory that still makes you smile - share it with our community. Here’s how you can contribute:
- Dig up that island photo: We want to see the Bahamas through your eyes! Did you capture a hidden waterfall, a lively market scene, or a breath-taking beach sunset? Unearth your favourite Bahamian snapshot, the one that brings back the island's magic.
- Craft your story: In just 1-2 sentences, tell us what made this experience your highlight. Share the essence of your island moment.
Simply fill in this form to get involved. Your submission might be featured in this blog post or on our social media channels, inspiring others to discover the wonder of the Bahamas.
Sources and Further Reading
Learn more about The Bahamas:
The Commonwealth - The Bahamas
The Bahamas Country Profile - BBC
The Bahamas Island History and Culture
The Bahamas High Commission London
Featured image by Cristofer Maximilian on Unsplash
This blog post is a result of my research and passion for the Caribbean. While I strive for accuracy, I’m only human, so if you spot any outdated or incorrect information, please email me at hello@tiharasmith.com. Your input will be much appreciated and help keep this content accurate and useful for everyone.
